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    Deployment Automation Foundations

    Foundation Milestone
    Phase: deploy
    DF
    MTTR

    Overview

    What

    Continuous deployment to non-prod, production gates, environment parity, rollback capability, and zero-downtime deployments.

    Business Value

    Eliminates 90% of environment-specific deployment failures and reduces deployment preparation time from 3 hours to 20 minutes through infrastructure as code

    DORA Impact

    • Deployment Frequency
    • Mean Time to Recover

    Key Features

    • Continuous Deployment to Non-Prod
    • Production Deployment Gate
    • Environment Parity
    • Rollback Capability
    • Zero-Downtime Deployment

    Who

    platform
    engineer
    sre
    teams

    When

    Foundation (0-90 days)

    Capabilities in This Epic

    1.

    Continuous Deployment to Non-Prod

    >= 90% of merges to main auto-deploy to dev/staging environments within 15 minutes.

    Target: >= 90% merges auto-deploy within 15min
    2.

    Production Deployment Gate

    100% of production deployments require manual approval with >= 2 reviewers (change advisory).

    Target: 100% prod deploys have manual approval
    3.

    Environment Parity

    >= 80% of infrastructure config identical across dev/staging/prod (IaC templates shared).

    Target: >= 80% config parity across environments
    4.

    Rollback Capability

    >= 95% of deployments can rollback to previous version in < 5 minutes using automation.

    Target: >= 95% deployments rollback in < 5min
    5.

    Zero-Downtime Deployment

    >= 80% of deployments achieve zero downtime using rolling updates or blue-green strategy.

    Target: >= 80% deployments zero downtime

    Implementation Journey

    Prerequisites

    Complete these before starting:

    • Release foundation epic complete (versioning, artifacts)
    • Target deployment environment accessible
    • Basic infrastructure provisioned (manual or IaC)

    Typical Timeline

    4 weeks

    Effort Estimate

    150 hours
    ≈ 19 days

    Breakdown by role:

    Platform:90 hours
    SRE:40 hours
    Engineering:20 hours

    Team Composition

    Cross-functional team including: platform, engineer, sre, teams

    Applicable Environments

    regulated
    non-regulated

    Success Metrics

    Entry Criteria

    Prerequisites to start implementing this epic:

    Release foundation epic complete (versioning, artifacts)
    Target deployment environment accessible
    Basic infrastructure provisioned (manual or IaC)

    Exit Criteria

    Criteria defined at the Foundation milestone level:

    deployment Frequency: >= weekly (staging)
    lead Time: <= 7 days (commit to staging)
    change Failure Rate: <= 20%
    mttr: <= 4h (staging)
    observability Coverage: >= 80% services instrumented
    ci Success: >= 90%
    flaky Tests: < 5%
    sbom Coverage: >= 90% services
    secrets Policy: Approved secrets manager only
    pr Cycle Time: p50 <= 24h
    build Success: main >= 95%, PR >= 90%
    ownership Coverage: >= 90% services

    DORA Metrics Impact

    DF
    1/month to 1/week
    4x
    MTTR
    24 hours to 4 hours
    83%

    Resources

    Implementation Kit

    Step-by-step guide, templates, and tools for this epic

    View Deployment Automation Foundations Implementation Kit

    Templates

    Ready-to-use templates for implementing capabilities

    Browse All Templates

    Learn More

    Tutorials & Learning PathsCase Studies & Examples

    Common Pitfalls

    Deployment scripts work locally but fail in CI/CD
    Mitigation: Use containerized deployment environment. Test deployment scripts in CI. Avoid hardcoded paths or credentials.
    Rollback procedure untested, fails when needed
    Mitigation: Test rollback in every deployment to staging. Document rollback steps. Automate rollback triggers (health checks).
    Environment configuration drift (dev vs prod differences)
    Mitigation: Use configuration as code (env files, secrets manager). Validate config in CI. Minimize environment-specific settings.

    Next Steps

    After Completing This Epic

    Once you've met all exit criteria, consider these next steps:

    • Review metrics to validate DORA improvements
    • Document lessons learned and update team playbooks
    • Share success stories with other teams

    Continue To

    The natural next epic in the roadmap sequence:

    Infrastructure & Operations Baseline

    Alternative Paths

    Other epics that can be tackled in parallel:

    Backlog Quality & Planning EnablementCode Quality & Review StandardsCI/CD & Build AutomationTesting Strategy & Quality Gates
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