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    3. Monitor SLO

    Service Level Objectives

    Foundation
    Phase: monitor
    MTTR
    CFR

    Quick Reference

    Phase
    monitor
    Epic
    Observability & Monitoring Foundations
    Milestone
    Foundation
    Target
    >= 60% services have documented SLOs
    Implementation Time
    Part of Observability & Monitoring Foundations epic: 3.5 weeks (23 hours per capability avg)

    What & Why

    Definition

    >= 60% of user-facing services have defined SLOs with >= 99% availability target and <= 500ms latency target.

    Business Value

    Reduces mean time to detection (MTTD) from 4 hours to 15 minutes and enables proactive issue resolution for 60% of incidents before user impact Achieving >= 60% services have documented SLOs is a key milestone toward this goal.

    Context

    This capability is part of the Foundation milestone's focus on establish baseline practices (testable, releasable, monitorable). Essential for teams targeting MTTR, CFR improvements.

    Success Criteria

    Target

    >= 60% services have documented SLOs

    Measurement

    SLO documentation + SLI measurement implementation

    Evidence

    • SLO document
    • SLI dashboards
    • Error budget tracking

    In Practice

    Real-World Implementation

    Teams define SLOs (99% uptime, p95 latency 500ms), measure SLIs from metrics, track error budget monthly.

    Concrete Example

    Service 'checkout-api' SLO: 99% availability (43m downtime/month allowed), p95 latency <= 500ms. Jan SLI: 99.2% uptime, p95 = 450ms. SLO met.

    Implementation Guide

    Prerequisites

    Application Metrics
    >= 80% services expose RED metrics

    Implementation Steps

    Follow the measurement approach: SLO documentation + SLI measurement implementation

    For detailed step-by-step guidance, refer to the Observability & Monitoring Foundations Implementation Kit.

    Resources

    Implementation Kit

    Observability & Monitoring Foundations Kit

    Templates

    Browse all templates

    Related Resources

    View learning paths

    Related Capabilities

    Prerequisites

    Implement these first

    Application Metrics

    Enables

    What this unlocks

    Automated Progressive Traffic Shifting
    SLO Error Budget Management

    Complementary

    Often adopted together, from the Observability & Monitoring Foundations epic

    Centralized Logging
    Health Check Endpoints
    Alerting Rules
    Observability Dashboards

    Troubleshooting & FAQs

    Common Issues

    Issue: Target metric not improving

    Solution: Verify measurement is accurate, check if prerequisites are fully implemented, review evidence artifacts for completeness

    Issue: Team resistance to adoption

    Solution: Start with pilot team, demonstrate value with metrics, provide training and support during transition

    Issue: Inconsistent implementation across teams

    Solution: Create shared templates and guidelines, establish regular sync meetings, use automation to enforce standards

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can we implement this before completing prerequisites?

    While possible, it's not recommended. Prerequisites ensure foundational practices are in place, making this capability more effective and easier to adopt.

    How long does implementation typically take?

    Most capabilities can be implemented within 90 days when tackled as part of the Foundation milestone. Individual timelines vary based on team size and existing practices.

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